No second
act in recent memory is as astonishing as this: a dramatically
sited 4,100-square-foot house f great power and originality that
Lautner designed nearly 40 years ago and was invited back to recreate
as perfectly as he knew how. It was commissioned by Paul and Helen
Sheats, whose enthusiasm for the architect was constrained by
their limited means; they stayed only a few years. New owners
abused the house, but it quickly found its white knight in James
Goldstein, a investor who grew up in Wisconsin and
developed a passion for the buildings of Wright. "It was
in horrendous condition, but the lines were magnificent,: he recalls.
" I decided to wait until I could afford to make improvements
in the best possible way-though never dreamed how much I would
end up doing."
The house
clings to a precipitous slope, looking west to the ocean. A single-story
wedge of bedrooms for the Sheat's five children (now remodeled
as an office and guest suite) and a kitchen-dining area lead into
a living room that begins as a womblike enclosure, then soars
within an angular canopy. The owners loved to camp out under the
stars, so the architect set 750 water glasses into the waffle-grid
concrete vault to admit splashes of sunlight. The interior was
left open to the pool terrace protected only by a curtain of forced
air, but this proved impractical and was soon replaced with windows.
Goldstein's
first request to Lautner, in 1981, was to replace the house's
heavy steel mullions, which cut into the view, and substitute
half-inch sheets of tempered glass, butted together. Until then,
the owner had been working by himself sandblasting gaudy paint
from the exposed concrete walls and replacing green shag carpet
with textured rugs that enhance the concrete aggregate floors.
At this point, he began to work closely with Lautner and Helene
Arahuete, who took over his office after his death in 1994. "
Each step led logically to the next and established a standard
to follow," Goldstein explains. "I wanted to remake
the house exactly as John would have wanted it, and to introduce
technology that didn't exist 30 years ago. It took a long time
to achieve perfection, allowing for sketches, models, and mock-ups
of each stage.
Plaster
ceilings and terrace canopies were recovered in redwood. A wall
of rocks around the living room fireplace was stripped away, and
a low concrete bookcase was constructed along the south wall.
New kitchen cabinets of stainless steel and bubinga wood, topped
with polished concrete, replaced Formica. Skylights were enlarged
and motorized. A tiny skylit guest bathroom was enlarged to infinity
by covering the walls with mirror glass. Plaster walls at the
front of the house were rebuilt in concrete, its rough texture
playing off the mitered glass and oiled wood. Lautner installed
concrete tables and leather cushioned seating in the living room
and den to complement the built-in glass and concrete dining table.
The most dazzling transformation had come earlier in the master
suite, which is tucked into the hillside, looking into the pool
through portholes. Unframed walls of glass roll back to either
side of the wedge-shaped bedroom, turning the cantilevered floor
into a giant open springboard.
Invention
and craft are fused in this house-from the geometry of the steel
entry gate, to the angular concrete blocks that step across a
pool, past walls of glass, to the peaked vault that frames the
sky and distant towers. There is a sense of ceremony as the vista
unfolds. Look back, and the four natural elements come together:
fire from a corner hearth, water splashing from a rocky hillside,
a current of air from the ocean wafting through spaces that obliterate
the divide between indoors and out. The house is filled with light,
and every few steps bring a fresh perspective.
The sense
of discovery continues as one descends into Eric Nagelman's luxuriant
hillside garden, with its winding path, tropical plantings, and
environmental sculptures. Duncan Nicholson, who also worked with
Lautner, will supervise construction of a tennis court and guest
pavilion, linked to the house by an enlarged south terrace. Uncompromisingly,
modern architecture embraces nature, fulfilling the dreams of
the pioneers, pointing forward to even bolder experiments.
END