GARDEN DESIGN
backyard tropicals:
THE L.A. JUNGLE
(NOV/DEC
2003)
If James Goldstein
could live wherever he pleased, he might choose Bali, Tahiti, or
another favorite getaway, the Seychelles -- anyplace where sun-kissed
beaches recede into cool, green jungle. But since he lives in a
modernist gem of a house overlooking Beverly Hills, he has spent
more than a decade remaking a scrubby hillside into the lush rain
forests of his travels.
Goldstein,
an enigmatic … who is better-known as a jet-setting NBA basketball
fan, bought his home in 1972. He was drawn to its geometrical concrete-and-glass
construction and panoramic views in much the same way he’s
attracted to his flamboyant Jean-Paul Gaultier wardrobe and vintage
Rolls-Royce convertible. Later, he was fortunate enough to collaborate
with architect John Lautner, a Frank Lloyd Wright disciple, on custom
changes to the original plan.
With the remodel
well under way in 1989, Goldstein turned his attention outdoors
and embarked on what has become his magnificent obsession. Instead
of paring back the indigenous chaparral to expose Lautner’s
jewel, he ignored the less-is-more, go-native aesthetic and opted
for a dense, unmanicured look inspired by the tropics. To mastermind
this contrarian’s paradise, Goldstein hired Santa Barbara
landscape designer Eric Nagelmann and gave him carte blanche.
"Jim wanted
a wild tropical garden, a complete contrast to the severity of the
architecture," Nagelmann says. "He wanted something unplanned,
slightly confusing and messy." A knowledgeable plantsman specializing
in other-worldly environments, Nagelmann welcomed the chance to
replace prosaic pennisetum and lemonade berry with exotica.
Never mind
that the site is subtropical rather than truly tropical, meaning
winter can be cold and the rest of the year is hot and arid as opposed
to hot and humid. Nagelmann established a new microclimate by planting
scores of palms, including kentia (Howea), Canary Island date (Phoenix
canariensis), king (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana), queen (Syagrus
romanzoffiana), fishtail (Caryota ochlandra), shaving brush (Rhopalostylis
sapida) and Mediterranean fan (Chamaerops humilis). Evocative dragon
trees (Dracaena draco), giant bird of paradise
(Strelitzia nicolai) and cordyline went in, too.
The slope below
the house is so steep that work crews frequently relied on cranes
to hoist the largest trees into place. They also used ropes and
pulleys to haul tons of soil up and down the rocky hill. Such tools
are crude but effective, as are myriad stone paths and railroad-tie
steps that facilitate access, but only to the nimble and surefooted
like Goldstein.
With the leafy
upper story in place, full sun gave way to pockets of deep shade
that, coupled with an irrigation system that also dispenses fertilizer,
allowed for an evergreen understory of split-leaf philodendrons
(Monstera deliciosa), Australian tree ferns, hibiscus, protea, shell
ginger (Alpinia zerumbet) and hundreds of other dazzling specimens.
Along the front drive alone, 70 cycads stud the ground.
"In an
ecologically correct garden, you’d have California natives.
This is more about theater, setting a stage, being playful,"
Nagelmann says, pointing out the plants from Central and South America,
Africa, Asia and Australia amid the existing pines and eucalyptus.
"It’s all about fantasy. It’s a combination of
all the tropical plants that can grow here."
Green foliage
predominates, of course, but color rewards those willing to explore.
Tabebuia and Tipuana tipu trees bloom yellow in spring and summer,
while purple blossoms grace Hong Kong orchid trees (Bauhinia blakeana)
nearly year round. Heliconias, clivias and bromeliads introduce
a pageant of orange, yellow and pink. Elsewhere, crown of thorns
(Euphorbia splendens) sport bright red flowers. And purple bougainvillea,
cup-of-gold (Solandra maxima), orange thunbergia and white jasmine
vines crawl up tree trunks like snakes or dangle from branches like
curtains.
Goldstein has
purchased adjacent lots over the years, doubling the garden’s
size to more than 2 acres, so the landscape remains a work in progress.
In 1995, Nagelmann put in 25 kinds of bananas, and today it’s
easy to mistake the miniature plantation for Costa Rica. Newer still
is a sun deck offering one of the property’s best vantage
points. Uphill, Nagelmann had mature palms craned in to screen out
a neighbor. Around the perimeter, he preserved the vista with zoysia
grass and low-growing lantana, firecracker plant (Russelia equisetiformis),
cannas and kangaroo paws (Anigozanthos flavidus).
Ongoing construction
includes a concrete pavilion with a retractable roof designed by
conceptual artist James Turrell. Still to come are a waterfall at
a rock outcropping, and a guesthouse and tennis court. Lautner had
drawn up plans for these before his death in 1994.
Through it
all, Nagelmann continues to seek out the rare and unusual with help
from plant brokers and nurseries up and down the California coast.
"I love Jim’s trust and his letting me do what I know
to do," he says. "The biggest challenge, what interests
me most, is finding new plant material, particularly unusual plant
material."
So 14 years
after it began with two 15-gallon cans of bamboo, this luxuriant
garden looks and feels like a giant Rousseau or Gauguin
canvas come alive. Visitors get the Tarzan experience at every turn,
glimpsing a feathery Brazilian schizolobium here or snowflake tree
(trevisia – the leaf shape gives it the name). Paths beckon
deeper into the wondrous maze of light and shadow, where verdant
walls ripple in the breeze.
"It’s
like we’re somewhere else, and yet we’re right here
in L.A.," Nagelmann says. "It’s a sense of being
transfixed. I love that primordial feeling." So does Goldstein,
king of his very own jungle.
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